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KAGAWA UNIVERSITY
RARE SUGAR
RESEARCH CENTER
MIKI-CHO, JAPAN 7610795
Introduction
Rare sugars are defined by the International Society of Rare Sugars (ISRS) as monosaccharides and their derivatives that are rare in nature. They are hardly available for research purposes because of their expensiveness. "Izumoring", a structural framework containing all 34 six-carbon monosaccharides linked by enzymatic reactions, has been proposed following the discovery of a key enzyme which converts abundantly occurring monosaccharides in nature into rare sugars. This has made possible the mass production of rare sugars from inexpensive sugars such as D-glucose or D-fructose. We have started research to elucidate physico-chemical characteristics and biological function of rare sugars. The main objectives of this research are development of "glyco-life science" and of new glyco-bio industries manufacturing various rare sugars based products such as pharmaceutical drugs, functional foods, cosmetics.